Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes that damages the light-sensitive layer at the back of your eye (the retina). Over time, high blood sugar causes the tiny retinal blood vessels to swell, leak or close off, disrupting vision. People with any type of diabetes can develop it, and it remains the leading cause of vision loss among diabetics.

In its early stages, symptoms are often absent. However, as it progresses, you may notice blurred/distorted vision, floaters, increased light sensitivity or difficulty reading or seeing at a distance. Left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can lead to further complications such as macular oedema, glaucoma or even retinal detachment, all of which can cause permanent vision loss.

Managing diabetes through healthy eating, regular activity and medication can reduce your risk. Because early stages often present no symptoms, regular comprehensive eye exams are essential. Early diagnosis is best, giving the opportunity for treatments such as injections, laser therapy or surgery to slow vision decline.